Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers
<h1><strong>Mission & Scope</strong></h1> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Founded in 1994, </span><em><span data-contrast="auto">Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad</span></em><span data-contrast="auto"> is an open-access, peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes the latest research and scholarship on higher education abroad and student mobility in order to advance our understanding as a field and encourage critical reflection that impacts practice. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">For our purposes, we define education abroad as:</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">“education including, but not limited to enrollment in courses, experiential learning, internships, service learning, and other activities which occurs outside the participant’s home country [or] the country in which they are enrolled as a student” (The Forum on Education Abroad, 2020). </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":720,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">This definition refers to programming that may also be labeled “study abroad” or “[short-term] student mobility,” or “international [student] exchange” (Dietrich & Besana, 2024), as well as blended or hybrid learning experiences that pair mobility components with online learning or virtual exchange. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">We welcome research and scholarship on education abroad programming happening in any country and educating learners from any country in the world, as well as explorations of the field and the practice at large which extend beyond scholarship on student learning and development outcomes, including outcomes for educators or communities, and critical examinations of the practice.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559685":0,"335559737":0,"335559738":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><em><span data-contrast="none">Frontiers</span></em><span data-contrast="none"> welcomes studies and conceptual scholarly articles informed by various theoretical perspectives and disciplinary and interdisciplinary lenses. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">We encourage scholars, practitioners, practitioner-scholars, educators, researchers, and policymakers from all world regions and at all stages of their career to submit their work to our journal. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> <p><em>Frontiers</em> is published by <a href="http://www.forumea.org">The Forum on Education Abroad</a>. To learn more about the history of <em>Frontiers</em>, click <a href="https://www.frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/history">here</a>.</p> <p>Visit our <a href="https://www.frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/policies">Policy Library</a> for more information on the policies and procedures that guide <em>Frontiers</em>.</p>The Forum on Education Abroaden-USFrontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad1085-4568Navigating the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Disconnect
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/1074
<p>Europe remains the top destination for U.S. university students seeking a global academic experience with over 64% choosing European programs. Despite surface-level cultural similarities, U.S. students often face challenges navigating the deeper sociocultural dynamics and differing approaches to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) within European societies. This manuscript explores the "DEI disconnect" between U.S. students and European education-abroad programs, where U.S. students arrive with DEI attitudes shaped by U.S. philosophies, only to encounter local frameworks that may not align with their expectations. Through an examination of DEI in both U.S. and European contexts, alongside data from Diversity Abroad’s student survey and case studies from professional practice, this paper provides a foundation for understanding these challenges. We offer actionable recommendations to integrate DEI considerations into the education-abroad lifecycle and encourage further exploration of DEI in global education.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in Spanish </strong></p> <p>Europa continúa siendo el destino preferido de los estudiantes universitarios estadounidenses que buscan una experiencia académica internacional, con más del 64% optando por programas europeos. Aunque a primera vista existen similitudes culturales, los estudiantes norteamericanos suelen encontrarse con retos al enfrentarse a dinámicas socioculturales más complejas y a distintas perspectivas sobre diversidad, equidad e inclusión (DEI) en las sociedades europeas. Este artículo analiza la "brecha DEI" que existe entre los estudiantes estadounidenses y los programas educativos europeos: los estudiantes llegan con una visión de DEI formada por la filosofía estadounidense y se encuentran con marcos locales que no siempre corresponden a sus expectativas. Mediante un análisis de DEI tanto en el contexto estadounidense como en el europeo, junto con datos de la encuesta estudiantil de Diversity Abroad y casos prácticos profesionales, este trabajo establece las bases para entender estos retos. Proponemos recomendaciones concretas para incorporar aspectos de DEI en el ciclo completo de la educación internacional y animamos a seguir explorando el papel de DEI en la educación global.</p>Ariadne FerroJeremy DoughtyLisa JohnsonAndrew Gordon
Copyright (c) 2025 Ariadne Ferro, Jeremy R. Doughty, Lisa Johnson, Andrew Gordon
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2025-01-302025-01-3037113110.36366/frontiers.v37i1.1074Exploring 10 Years of U.S. Education Abroad Experience in Europe: Evolution, Trends, and Trajectory from the Perspective of Leading Practitioner Universities
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/993
<p>This article explores the experience of U.S. education abroad in Europe from the perspective of local partnership delivery models and addresses the question: How has study abroad in Europe changed over the past decade, what are the current trends, and where is it heading? Two models of university-based education abroad in Europe are highlighted, examining their reasons for entering the market and their evolution over the years. It reveals the extent to which U.S. study abroad shaped their international programmes and has contributed to their longevity in the market. A strong symbiotic relationship between delivery partners and U.S. home institutions is required but often involves tensions and that reciprocity is not the dominant basis for partnership. Helpful practices to navigate the higher expectations of risk management and customer service required of Europe by the U.S. study abroad market are discussed.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in Spanish</strong></p> <p>Este artículo explora la experiencia de la educación estadounidense en el extranjero en Europa desde la perspectiva de los modelos de prestación de colaboración local y aborda la pregunta: ¿Cómo han cambiado los estudios en el extranjero en Europa durante la última década, cuáles son las tendencias actuales y hacia dónde se dirigen? Se destacan dos modelos de educación universitaria en el extranjero en Europa, examinando sus razones para ingresar al mercado y su evolución a lo largo de los años. Revela hasta qué punto los estudios estadounidenses en el extranjero dieron forma a sus programas internacionales y han contribuido a su longevidad en el mercado. Se requiere una fuerte relación simbiótica entre los socios colaboradores y las instituciones de origen estadounidenses, pero a menudo implica tensiones y la reciprocidad no es la base dominante para la colaboración. Se analizan prácticas útiles para afrontar las mayores expectativas de gestión de riesgos y atención al cliente que el mercado estadounidense de estudios en el extranjero exigen en Europa.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in French</strong></p> <p>Cet article examine comment les acteurs américains ont expérimenté l’éducation à l’étranger en Europe, en se concentrant sur les modèles de prestation établis grâce à des partenariats locaux. Il pose la question suivante : Comment les études à l’étranger en Europe ont-elles évolué au cours de la dernière décennie, quelles tendances dominent aujourd’hui et quelle direction prennent-elles ? L’article met en lumière deux modèles d'enseignement universitaire à l'étranger en Europe, en expliquant pourquoi ces modèles ont émergé sur le marché et comment ils ont évolué au fil des années. Il montre comment les universités américaines à l’étranger ont structuré leurs programmes internationaux et assuré leur pérennité sur le marché. Les institutions américaines collaborent avec leurs partenaires locaux dans une relation symbiotique qui nécessite une forte coordination. Cependant, cette relation génère souvent des tensions, car la réciprocité ne constitue pas la base principale de ces partenariats. L’article présente des pratiques permettant aux institutions européennes de répondre aux exigences croissantes du marché américain en matière de gestion des risques et de service client.</p>Sarah Williamson
Copyright (c) 2025 Sarah Williamson
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2025-01-302025-01-30371326010.36366/frontiers.v37i1.993Evaluating Student Preparations for Their Study Abroad Destination: A Case Study of France Through Surveys and Content Analysis
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/995
<p>This article explores pre-departure resources and student preparations for study abroad in France. It does so through a mixed-method investigation of university and program provider resources as well as social media content. Both university and program provider resources confirm a common adherence to established topics according to international education best practices. Much of the content centers on students’ identities and lifestyles as they exist in the U.S. rather than the host country cultures. The social media content revealed possibly better engagement practices but identified concerning trends of homogenization, monetization, and some inaccuracies in study abroad information. From multiple surveys assessing how staff in France, those in the U.S., and students perceive student preparation and resources, the research further identified that U.S. staff and students’ perception of preparedness was higher than that by staff in France. Staff in the U.S. and those in France overestimated students’ use of Instagram and Tiktok for study abroad information.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in French</strong></p> <p>Cet article explore les ressources dont disposent les étudiants afin de se préparer à étudier à l’étranger, en France. Pour ce faire, l’étude se base sur une méthode mixte : enquêtes sur les ressources offertes par les universités de départ, les pourvoyeurs de programmes et les contenus des médias sociaux. Ces ressources confirment une adhésion commune aux sujets établis selon les meilleures pratiques en matière d’éducation internationale. Une grande partie du contenu est centrée sur les identités et les modes de vie des étudiants tels qu’ils existent aux États-Unis plutôt que sur les cultures du pays d’accueil. L’analyse des contenus des médias sociaux a révélé des degrés de participation, peut-être meilleurs, mais a identifié des tendances préoccupantes d’homogénéisation, de profits monétaires et certaines inexactitudes dans les informations sur les études à l’étranger. À partir de plusieurs enquêtes évaluant la façon dont le personnel en France, aux Etats-Unis et les étudiants perçoivent la préparation et les ressources communiquées aux étudiants, l’étude a en outre identifié que la perception du niveau de préparation par le staff et les étudiants aux États-Unis était supérieure à celle du personnel en France. Le staff aux États-Unis et en France a surestimé l’utilisation d’Instagram et de Tiktok par les étudiants pour obtenir des informations sur leurs études à l’étranger.</p>Mary BoyingtonOphelie LandrinRachel Olejniczak
Copyright (c) 2025 Mary Boyington, Ophelie Landrin, Rachel Olejniczak
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2025-01-302025-01-30371619510.36366/frontiers.v37i1.995“I’m Here as a Guest in Your System”: Exploring the Complexities of Local Faculty Teaching Visiting U.S. Students in Study Abroad Contexts
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/996
<p>As primary architects of the ‘global classroom,’ local faculty who teach visiting U.S. students at study abroad centers across Europe play a critical role in the study abroad experience. This article draws on theories of commodification in study abroad as well as transformative learning theory to unpack how and why local faculty bend to the U.S. higher education system in their work. Drawing on interviews with eight local faculty teaching at four different study abroad centers in Florence, Italy, the article explores what motivates Italian PhD-holders to teach in study abroad centers and to deal with the precarity of securing that work. The article also explores classroom-based challenges related to cultural differences and student expectations, as well as the methods local faculty employ to overcome them. The article concludes with a discussion of how market-driven priorities in study abroad interact with pedagogical decisions in ways that undercut the best ambitions of international education. </p> <p><strong>Abstract in Italian</strong></p> <p>In qualità di protagonisti principali della cosiddetta “classe globale” (“global classroom”), i docenti locali che si rapportano con gli studenti statunitensi presso i centri accademici esteri sparsi in tutta Europa svolgono un ruolo cruciale nei programmi di studio all'estero. Questo articolo fa uso delle “Theories of Commodification in Study Abroad” e “Transformative Learning Theory” per analizzare come e perché i docenti locali sembrino adattarsi al Sistema accademico statunitense nello svolgimento del loro lavoro. Basandosi su otto interviste a docent locali attivi in quattro diversi centri accademici esteri a Firenze, Italia, questo articolo esplora le motivazioni che inducono i Dottori di Ricerca italiani a insegnare in tali contesti e ad affrontare la precarietà lavorativa connessa a tali posizioni. Inoltre, vengono indagate le sfide derivanti dale differenze culturali e dalle aspettative degli studenti, nonché le strategie adottate dai docenti per superarle. L’articolo si conclude con una discussione su come le priorità dei programmi di studio all'estero, guidate dalle logiche di mercato, influenzino le decisioni didattiche fino a compromettere le ambizioni di eccellenza nell’educazione internazionale.</p>Julie Ficarra
Copyright (c) 2025 Julie Ficarra
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2025-01-302025-01-303719611610.36366/frontiers.v37i1.996Two Key Legal Issues for US Study Abroad in the EU: Definition and Student Mobility, Not Immigration!
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/989
<p>This article deals with two key legal issues for study abroad (SA) in Europe, namely (i) the lack of a comprehensive and legislative definition of SA, and (ii) the need to shift from the concept of non-EU <em>student immigration</em> to that of student mobility. Italy is the only EU Member State to recognise and define SA, with the other 26 EU states in a legal limbo of not having SA recognised by the domestic laws of the host country Case studies of these challenges are presented for Ireland, Italy, and Spain. This article also discusses student immigration rules, which have become a bureaucratic obstacle to SA in the EU The authors propose a new and specific “SA entry visa” at the EU level. This proposal helps shift the legal framework from one legalistic and grounded in immigration to one more fit-for-purpose, i.e., centring student mobility.</p> <h1><strong>Abstract in Italian</strong></h1> <p>Il presente articolo affronta due problematiche legali chiave nel tema dei viaggi studio all’estero: la mancanza di una definizione comprensiva e legislativa di SA (studio all’estero), e la necessità di passare dal concetto di immigrazione di studenti non europei a quello di mobilità degli stessi. L’Italia è attualmente l’unico Stato membro della UE a riconoscere e definire lo SA, lasciando gli altri 26 Stati membri in una sorta di limbo legale, in cui le istituzioni di SA non sono riconosciute dalle leggi in vigore nei paesi ospitanti. Studi di queste casistiche e le relative difficoltà, sono qui descritte per l’Italia, l’Irlanda e la Spagna. Il presente articolo illustra le leggi di immigrazione degli studenti, che sono diventate un ostacolo burocratico per i viaggi studio in Europa. Gli autori suggeriscono l’introduzione di un nuovo “visto d’entrata” a livello europeo per studenti esteri. Tale proposta aiuterebbe a spostare la natura giuridica della questione, da una legale e fondata sull’immigrazione a una più adatta allo scopo, ovvero incentrata sulla mobilità degli studenti</p>Gian Franco BorioAna Marina DorismondStephen Robinson
Copyright (c) 2025 Gian Franco Borio, Ana Marina Dorismond, Stephen Robinson
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2025-01-302025-01-3037111713510.36366/frontiers.v37i1.989Scrolling Across Borders: Student Insights on Study Abroad in Europe in the Digital Age
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/1009
<p>This study investigates the self-reported motivations, expectations, challenges, and successes of 147 students participating in semester or year long U.S programs in Europe through a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative survey analysis. While international education remains pivotal in shaping global perspectives, the student experience has evolved post-COVID, with the rise of short-form content on platforms like TikTok and Instagram increasingly influencing and documenting these journeys. The research explores students’ pre-program and on-site reflections, as well as the intersection of their experiences with social media engagement. Findings reveal that experiential learning, including personal travel, is a key motivator and setting for student learning, with social media serving as a tool, resource, and source of influence and pressure in expectation-setting, preparation, and cultural exploration. The analysis also examines areas of alignment and disconnection between practitioner and student perspectives on the study abroad experience, offering recommendations for practice based on these insights.</p> <h1><strong>Abstract in French</strong></h1> <p>Cette étude porte sur les motivations, les attentes, les défis et les réussites de 147 étudiant·e·s participant à des programmes américains d'un semestre ou d'une année en Europe, par le biais d'une analyse quantitative et qualitative. Alors que la mobilité internationale reste essentielle pour façonner des perspectives mondiales, l'expérience des étudiant·e·s a évolué depuis la crise de COVID-19, avec l'essor du contenu court sur des plateformes telles que TikTok et Instagram, qui influence et documente de plus en plus ces voyages. La recherche explore les réflexions des étudiant·e·s avant le programme et sur site, ainsi que l'intersection de leurs expériences avec l'engagement dans les médias sociaux. Les résultats révèlent que l'apprentissage par l'expérience, y compris les voyages personnels, est un facteur de motivation et un cadre clé pour l'apprentissage des étudiants, les médias sociaux servant d'outil, de ressource et de source d'influence et de pression dans la définition des attentes, la préparation et l'exploration culturelle. L'analyse examine également les domaines d'alignement et de déconnexion entre les perspectives des administrateur·rices et des étudiant·e·s sur l'expérience de la mobilité universitaire, et propose des recommandations pour la pratique professionnelle sur la base de ces observations.</p> <h1><strong>Abstract in Italian</strong></h1> <p>Questo studio esamina le motivazioni, le aspettative, le sfide e i successi di 147 studenti universitari iscritti a programmi statunitensi di durata semestrale o annuale in Europa, attraverso un'analisi quantitativa e qualitativa. Sebbene l'istruzione internazionale rimanga fondamentale per la formazione di prospettive globali, l'esperienza degli studenti si è evoluta dopo la crisi del COVID-19, con l'aumento dei contenuti brevi su piattaforme come TikTok e Instagram che influenzano e documentano sempre più le esperienze di questi viaggi. La ricerca in oggetto esplora le riflessioni degli studenti prima del programma e in loco, nonché l'intersezione delle loro esperienze con l'impegno sui social media. I risultati rivelano che l'apprendimento esperienziale, compreso il viaggio personale, è una motivazione e un contesto chiave per l'apprendimento degli studenti, con i social media che fungono da strumento, risorsa e fonte di influenza e pressione nel definire le aspettative, la preparazione e l'esplorazione culturale. L'analisi esamina anche le aree di allineamento e disconnessione tra le prospettive del personale amministrativo e degli studenti sull'esperienza di studio all'estero, offrendo suggerimenti per un operato più consapevole in base a queste osservazioni.</p> <h1><strong>Abstract in Spanish</strong></h1> <p>Esta investigación estudia las motivaciones, expectativas, retos y logros reportados por 147 alumnos participando en programas estadounidenses de semestre o de año en Europa, mediante un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo exhaustivo de la encuesta. Mientras la educación internacional sigue siendo fundamental en la formación de perspectivas globales, la experiencia de los estudiantes ha evolucionado después del COVID, con el auge de contenido de formato corto en plataformas como TikTok e Instagram que influyen y documentan cada vez más estas trayectorias. La investigación explora las reflexiones de los estudiantes antes y durante el programa, así como la intersección de sus experiencias con su participación en las redes sociales. Los resultados revelan que el aprendizaje experiencial, incluso los viajes personales, es un motivador y un entorno clave para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, y que las redes sociales sirven como herramienta, recurso y fuente de influencia y presión en el establecimiento de expectativas, la preparación y la exploración cultural. El análisis también examina áreas de alineación y desconexión entre las perspectivas de los administradores y los estudiantes sobre la experiencia de estudiar en el extranjero, ofreciendo recomendaciones para la práctica basadas en estos conocimientos adquiridos.</p>Kelly BohanCarol HuberSubira PopenoeGiacomo Sproccati
Copyright (c) 2025 Kelly Bohan, Carol Huber, Subira Popenoe, Giacomo Sproccati
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2025-01-302025-01-3037113617410.36366/frontiers.v37i1.1009Climate Action in On-Site Study Abroad in Europe
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/992
<p>Study abroad travel by plane forms the largest component of a programme’s carbon footprint. This paper stresses the importance of embedding climate action into study abroad and outlines climate action steps for on-site programmes in Europe to become more sustainable, including 1) calculating carbon footprints, 2) reducing emissions, 3) offsetting remaining emissions, and 4) embedding climate and sustainability education into our programmes. Practitioner survey results show that many programmes have already implemented some actions, but more could be done with targeted effort. Student survey results show that while they favour climate action outcomes in their programme, most students view their abroad semester as an opportunity to be hypermobile without consideration to climate. We view climate action and sustainability education within our programmes as being critical to the future of study abroad in Europe.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in Italian</strong></p> <p>Le emissioni di carbonio di un programma di studio all’estero sono causate principalmente dal fatto che si viaggi in aereo. Questo articolo sottolinea l'importanza di includere un piano di contrasto al cambiamento climatico nei programmi di studio all’estero e suggerisce delle azioni concrete per rendere più sostenibili i programmi in Europa, tra cui: 1) calcolare le emissioni relative al programma 2) ridurle 3) compensare le residue 4) incorporare nei programmi la formazione sulla sostenibilità ambientale. I risultati di un sondaggio fatto tra operatori del settore in Europa mostrano che molti programmi hanno già implementato alcune misure, ma che con uno sforzo mirato si potrebbe fare di più. I risultati di un sondaggio tra gli studenti rivelano invece che, sebbene essi ritengano importante il tema del cambiamento climatico, tendono a considerare il semestre all'estero come un'opportunità irripetibile per viaggiare senza doversi preoccupare delle conseguenze che la loro ipermobilità ha sull’ambiente e sul cambiamento climatico. Crediamo dunque che la lotta al cambiamento climatico e l'educazione alla sostenibilità nei nostri programmi siano elementi fondamentali per il futuro dello studio all'estero in Europa.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in Irish</strong></p> <p>Formaíonn staidéar thar lear le eitleán an comhpháirt is mó de clár lorg carbóin. Cuireann an paipéar seo béim ar an tábhacht a bhaineann le daingniú gniomhaíochta aeráide in staidéar thar lear agus míniú gníomhú aeráide le haghaidh clár ar an láthair san Eoraip chun a bheith níos inbhuanaithe, lena n-áirítear 1) ag áiriú lorg carbóin, 2) ag laghdú astaíochtaí, 3) cúiteamh a dheanamh ar astaíochtaí atá fágtha, agus 4) ag daigniú oideachas aeráide agus inbhuanaitheacht isteach inár gcláracha. Mínítear gníomhaíochtaí a bhaineann le staidear thar lear ar an láthair le haghaidh na céimeanna seo. Taispeánann suirbhé na gcleachtóirí líon móir cláracha i mbun cuid de na ghníomhaíochtaí cheana féin, ach is féidir níos mó a dhéanamh le hiarracht dírithe. De réir torthaí suirbhé na ndaltaí, cé go bhfuil siad i bhfabhar torthaí gníomhaíochtaí aeráide in a gcláracha, tá dearcadh acu ar a dtéarma thar lear mar deis chun a bheith níos soghluaistí gan machnamh a dhéanamh ar an aeráid. Tá léargas againn ar oideachas athrú aeráide agus inbhuanaitheacht i measc ár gcláracha mar a bheith criticiúil de todhcaí staidéar thar lear san Eoraip. </p>Stephen RobinsonMark BarnecheMark BlakemoreKarl DowlingMargherita PasquiniDaniel Ponce-Taylor
Copyright (c) 2025 Stephen Robinson, Mark Barneche, Mark Blakemore, Karl Dowling, Margherita Pasquini, Daniel Ponce-Taylor
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2025-01-302025-01-3037117520910.36366/frontiers.v37i1.992Resident Directors in Europe: A Phenomenological Study
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/997
<p>Resident directors (RDs) in Europe manage a university in a microcosm–overseeing academic affairs, student affairs, finances, facilities, human resources, legal issues, and health and safety. Literature on the RD role remains scarce, and we sought to fill this gap by examining the lived experiences of 22 RDs in Europe. Our phenomenological study uncovered a distinct phenomenon: the evolving voice and role of RDs amidst a changing landscape. Although many RDs feel overburdened and undervalued, our research reveals a shift towards recognition and empowerment. Country-based and regional international education associations have emerged as vital platforms that amplify the RD voice, foster community, and contribute to knowledge and skill development. We detail the intricacies of the RD role and offer practical recommendations for continuing to amplify the RD voice and support on-site staff.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in French</strong></p> <p>Les directeur·rice·s résident·e·s (<em>RDs</em>) en Europe doivent gérer une véritable micro-université, au sein de laquelle il·elle·s sont chargé·e·s non seulement du bon déroulement des composantes pédagogiques et culturelles, mais aussi responsables des finances, des ressources humaines et des questions de législation, de santé et de sécurité. Constatant le peu de littérature scientifique publiée sur ce rôle, nous avons cherché à combler ce vide en examinant les expériences vécues de 22 directeur-ices de programme en Europe. Notre étude phénoménologique a révélé un phénomène bien tangible : la voix et le rôle des RD sont en pleine évolution, dans un contexte qui lui-même se transforme. Bien que beaucoup de RD se disent surchargé·es et sous-valorisé·es, nos recherches permettent de mettre au jour un mouvement vers davantage de reconnaissance et d'affirmation de leur rôle essentiel. Les associations nationales et régionales qui ont émergé ces dernières décennies offrent des espaces fondamentaux pour amplifier la voix des RD, favoriser leur appartenance à une communauté soudée et développer leurs connaissances et leurs compétences. Dans cet article, nous mettrons en lumière les spécificités du rôle des RD et proposerons un certain nombre de mesures concrètes visant à soutenir les équipes sur place.</p>Stephen RobinsonJeremy DoughtyKirk DuclauxMaryAnn Letellier
Copyright (c) 2025 Stephen Robinson, Jeremy Doughty, Kirk Duclaux, MaryAnn Letellier
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
2025-01-302025-01-3037121024110.36366/frontiers.v37i1.997A First Look at Language Contributions: 20 Years of Study Abroad in Spain and France
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/1002
<p>In a unique learning context, language-positive environments outside the classroom, not enclosed instruction on U.S. campuses, education abroad foreign language instructors develop distinct teaching practices. Education abroad researchers have accounted for informal learning opportunities, yet few have attended to onsite language instruction. This article is a novel attempt to build understanding of transatlantic foreign language space with interviews (N = 14) of seasoned instructors (+20 years) of French and Spanish. Both are commonly taught foreign languages, with France and Spain being top education abroad destinations and offering a ‘state of the art’ view. Focusing on past training (U.S. or EU), innovations, intergenerational challenges, and complexities in assessment, we establish a basis for future research. We find that while U.S. degree-holders are more familiar with U.S. grading, it remains solely an institutional practice. Furthermore, enlisting foreign language instructor input, U.S. institutions may improve training, co-creating pedagogical guidelines with this qualified group.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in French</strong></p> <p>Dans un contexte d'apprentissage unique, un environnement d’apprentissages linguistiques propice en dehors les murs, et non un enseignement en salle de classe sur le campus américain, les professeurs de langues étrangères des étudiants américains mobiles développent des pratiques pédagogiques distinctes. Les chercheurs de la mobilité académique ont pris en compte les opportunités d’apprentissage informel, mais peu d’entre eux ont mis en lumière l’enseignement linguistique sur place. Cet article est une tentative inédite de développer la compréhension de l’espace transatlantique de l’apprentissage des langues étrangères à partir d’entretiens (N = 14) avec des professeurs chevronnés (+20 ans) de français et d’espagnol. Puisque ces deux langues étrangères sont les plus enseignées aux États-Unis et la France et l’Espagne restent les principales destinations d’enseignement à l’étranger, ceci offre une vision « de l’état de l’art ». En nous concentrant sur les formations antérieures (aux États-Unis ou dans l’Union européenne), les innovations, les défis intergénérationnels et les complexités de l’évaluation, nous établissons une base pour les recherches futures. Nous constatons que même si les diplômés américains sont plus familiers avec la notation américaine, celle-ci reste uniquement une pratique institutionnelle. En outre, en faisant appel à des formateurs de langues étrangères, les établissements américains pourraient améliorer l’offre du cours et collaborer davantage sur des directives pédagogiques avec ce groupe qualifié.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in Spanish</strong></p> <p>En un contexto de aprendizaje único, entornos lingüísticos positivos fuera del aula, y una instrucción no cerrada en los campus de EE.UU., los profesores de lenguas extranjeras en el extranjero desarrollan prácticas docentes distintas. Los investigadores de la educación en el extranjero han tenido en cuenta las oportunidades de aprendizaje informal, pero pocos se han ocupado de la enseñanza de idiomas in situ. Este artículo es un intento novedoso de comprender el espacio transatlántico de las lenguas extranjeras mediante entrevistas a 14 profesores de español y francés, con más de 20 años de experiencia. Ambas son lenguas extranjeras que se enseñan habitualmente, siendo Francia y España los principales destinos educativos en el extranjero y ofreciendo una visión de «vanguardia». Centrándonos en la formación anterior (EE.UU. o UE), las innovaciones, los retos intergeneracionales y las complejidades de la evaluación, establecemos una base para futuras investigaciones. Descubrimos que, aunque los licenciados estadounidenses están más familiarizados con la calificación estadounidense, ésta sigue siendo únicamente una práctica institucional. Además, al contar con la aportación de los profesores de lenguas extranjeras, las instituciones estadounidenses pueden mejorar la formación, co-creando directrices pedagógicas con este cualificado grupo de docentes.</p>Julia CarnineCristina Pérez Calleja
Copyright (c) 2025 Julia Carnine, Cristina Pérez Calleja
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2025-01-302025-01-3037124226910.36366/frontiers.v37i1.1002The Weight of the World: An Overview of Current Trends in Student and Program Staff Mental Health and Well-Being Abroad
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/998
<p>The increasing need for student mental health support abroad has been subject to much attention from both practitioners and scholars in recent years. Less attention has been paid to the profound impact that the increasing complexity of mental health support is having on international education staff and faculty in the U.S. and abroad. In this article, we outline current trends in college student mental health in the U.S, and we explore the student mental health trends observed by international educators in Europe. We examine the impact on international educators by analyzing quantitative survey data collected from a sample of international educators based in Europe. Our analysis suggests that mental health support during study abroad is a critical issue not only for students but also for international educators working closely with them.</p>Mark BarnecheLaura Dupont-JarrettVanessa Nichol-Peters
Copyright (c) 2025 Mark Barneche, Laura Dupont-Jarrett, Vanessa Nichol-Peters
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
2025-01-302025-01-3037127029310.36366/frontiers.v37i1.998U.S. Study Abroad: The View from Europe
https://frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/view/1100
<p>Europe has long been the top destination for U.S. study abroad, yet the voices of European on-site professionals have often been overlooked in the field. Recent shifts toward inclusive and reciprocal practices with U.S. partners have led to Europe-specific conferences and this special issue, which amplifies the perspectives of those delivering study abroad in Europe. This introduction highlights the distinct history and scale of study abroad and the significant setback that COVID-19 caused to it. The Guest Editors present diverse articles addressing structural, pedagogical, cultural, and historical gaps in transatlantic collaboration. Key topics include student services, mental health, diversity, equity, inclusion, climate change awareness, and the impact of U.S. educational expectations on local staff. These pressures can challenge the core goal of study abroad: cultural immersion. Effective collaboration and open dialogue are essential to bridging these divides, ensuring local expertise is valued and shared objectives are met.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in French</strong></p> <p>L'Europe est depuis longtemps la première destination des études à l’étranger pour les étudiant·e·s américain·e·s, mais la voix des professionnels sur place en Europe a souvent été négligée dans le secteur. L'évolution récente vers des pratiques inclusives et réciproques avec les partenaires américains a conduit à des colloques spécifiques à l'Europe et à ce numéro spécial, visant à donner la parole à ceux et celles impliqué·e·s dans la mise en œuvre des programmes universitaires des U.S. en Europe. Cette introduction met en lumière l'histoire distincte, l'ampleur et les revers significatifs causés par Covid-19. Les éditeurs et éditrices invité·e·s présentent divers articles traitant des lacunes structurelles, pédagogiques, culturelles et historiques dans la collaboration transatlantique. Les principaux sujets abordés sont les services aux étudiants, la santé mentale, la diversité, l'équité, l'inclusion, la sensibilisation au changement climatique et l'impact des attentes des États-Unis en matière d'éducation sur le personnel local. Ces pressions peuvent remettre en cause l'objectif principal de la mobilité internationale : l'immersion culturelle. Une collaboration efficace et un dialogue ouvert sont essentiels pour combler ces fossés et pour s'assurer que l'expertise locale est valorisée et les objectifs communs sont atteints.</p> <p><strong>Abstract in Spanish</strong></p> <p>Durante mucho tiempo, Europa ha sido el principal destino para el study abroad de Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, la perspectiva del personal in situ a menudo se ha solido pasar por alto en este ámbito. Los recientes avances hacia prácticas más inclusivas y recíprocas con los socios en Estados Unidos han dado lugar a congresos específicos sobre el contexto europeo y a este número especial, que amplifica la visión de quienes gestionan los programas de study abroad en Europa. Esta introducción destaca la historia particular, la magnitud de este sector y los importantes retrocesos causados por la pandemia del COVID-19. El equipo de edición invitado presenta diversos artículos que abordan las brechas estructurales, pedagógicas, culturales e históricas en la colaboración transatlántica. Los temas principales incluyen la atención al alumnado, la salud mental, la diversidad, la equidad y la inclusión, la concienciación sobre el cambio climático y el impacto de las expectativas educativas estadounidenses en el personal local. Estas presiones pueden dificultar el objetivo central de study abroad: la inmersión cultural. La colaboración efectiva y el diálogo abierto son imprescindibles para superar estas divisiones, asegurando que se valore la experiencia local y se alcancen los objetivos compartidos.</p>Stephen RobinsonKelly BohanJulia CarnineAriadne Ferro
Copyright (c) 2025 Stephen Robinson, Kelly Bohan, Julia Carnine, Ariadne Ferro
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
2025-01-302025-01-30371ixxvii10.36366/frontiers.v37i1.1100