Japanese Students’ Study Abroad Motivation: A Survey of International Programs Personnel at Japanese Universities

Authors

  • Richard Porter Texas Tech University
  • Noriko Porter Hokuriku Gakuin University
  • Shingo Ashizawa Kansai University of International Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v37i3.1119

Keywords:

COVID-19 impact, Japan, socioeconomic disparities, study abroad motivation, university students

Abstract

This study investigates factors influencing Japanese students’ decisions to study abroad, drawing on survey responses from 134 international programs personnel at Japanese universities. It examines key inducements and deterrents, the role of institutional support, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial backing from families, universities, and government scholarships, as well as parents’ international experience, emerged as significant inducements. Deterrents included rigid recruitment schedules, parental concerns, and cultural attitudes, though inward-looking tendencies were less influential than previously assumed. The pandemic heightened health and safety concerns but also spurred development of underutilized online study abroad options. Findings highlight disparities tied to institutional funding and prestige, with students at less-resourced universities facing greater barriers. The study underscores the need for equitable resource distribution, adaptive curricula, and enhanced support to promote broader participation and strengthen global competencies among Japanese students.

Abstract in Japanese

本研究は、日本の大学における国際交流担当教職員134名を対象とした調査に基づき、日本人学生の留学決定に影響を及ぼす要因を検討した。分析では、(1) 留学の促進要因と阻害要因、(2) 大学の留学関連競争的奨学金採択状況の影響、(3) COVID-19パンデミックの影響に焦点を当てた。分析の結果、家族・大学・政府による奨学金などの経済的支援、および親の国際経験は、留学の主要な促進要因として明らかになった。一方、企業の採用スケジュールの制約、親の懸念、文化的価値などは阻害要因として挙げられたが、日本人学生の内向き志向の影響は従来想定されていたほど大きくはなかった。パンデミックは健康や安全への懸念を高めた一方で、十分に活用されてこなかったオンライン留学オプションの開発を促進した。さらに、大学の資金力や知名度に基づく格差も明らかになり、経済的資源の乏しい大学に在籍する学生ほど、留学機会への障壁が大きいことが示された。本研究は、公平な資源配分、柔軟なカリキュラム設計、そして支援体制の強化の必要性を強調し、日本人学生のより広範な留学参加とグローバル能力の向上に資する知見を提供する。

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Author Biographies

Richard Porter, Texas Tech University

Richard Porter, Ed.D., holds a doctorate in Higher Education Leadership with a focus on international education and worked in Japan as a university lecturer for five years. He then spent 26 years in international education at large U.S. public universities. In December 2023, he returned to Japan in retirement to work for Hokuriku Gakuin University and continue his research on student mobility.

Noriko Porter, Hokuriku Gakuin University

Noriko Porter, Ph.D., is a Professor and Chair of Early Childhood Education at Hokuriku Gakuin University. She has extensive experience teaching and researching in Japan and the US, focusing on early childhood education, parenting, and developmental disabilities. Her expertise lies in cross-cultural studies, shaped by years of living in both countries.

Shingo Ashizawa, Kansai University of International Studies

Shingo Ashizawa, M.A., is a Professor at Kanda University of International Studies. He has extensive research and teaching experience in cross-cultural understanding and international education and is involved in establishing a system in Japan for recognizing foreign credentials and qualifications based on the principles of UNESCO.

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Published

2025-11-05

How to Cite

Porter, R., Porter, N., & Ashizawa, S. (2025). Japanese Students’ Study Abroad Motivation: A Survey of International Programs Personnel at Japanese Universities. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 37(3), 311–335. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v37i3.1119

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Research Articles