Motivaciones, representaciones y colonialidad: movilidad académica de Estados Unidos hacia América Latina [Motivations, representations, and coloniality: Academic mobility from the United States to Latin America]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v38i2.1238Keywords:
Argentina, coloniality, Eurocentrism, Europe, Latin America, motivations, representations, study abroad, United States, América Latina, colonialidad, Estados Unidos, Eurocentrismo, Europa, motivaciones, representacionesAbstract
This article addresses the decline in the number of U.S. students participating in study abroad programs in Latin America (particularly in Argentina) as reflected in recent statistics. It also explores the possible causes of this decline and argues that the current geopolitical context and biased narratives originating from a hegemonic global North influence existing representations of the region and, ultimately, students’ motivations for preferring Europe as an academic destination. To this end, it employs a mixed-methods approach and applies concepts developed by Mignolo (2010, 2011, 2018), Mignolo and Walsh (2018), Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2011), Quijano (2000), and Conrad (2016). The article concludes that these factors negatively impact the choice of Latin America as an academic destination, and that, while it is possible to implement specific strategies at the local or regional level to improve this situation, as long as no decolonial alternatives to the Western paradigm are found, the global problem of how Latin America is perceived through the lens of this paradigm will persist.
Abstract in Spanish
Este artículo aborda, según estadísticas recientes, el descenso del número de estudiantes estadounidenses en programas de study abroad en América Latina (en particular en Argentina). Asimismo, indaga en las posibles causas de este descenso y argumenta que el contexto geopolítico actual y las narrativas sesgadas originadas en un norte global hegemónico influyen en las representaciones existentes sobre la región, y eventualmente en las motivaciones de los estudiantes para preferir Europa como destino académico. Para ello, se sirve de un enfoque de métodos mixtos y aplica los conceptos desarrollados por Mignolo (2010, 2011, 2018), Mignolo y Walsh (2018), Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2011), Quijano (2000) y Conrad (2016). El artículo concluye que estas causas inciden negativamente en la elección de América Latina como destino académico y que, si bien es posible implementar estrategias puntuales a nivel local o regional para mejorar esta situación, mientras no se encuentren alternativas decoloniales al paradigma occidental, el problema global de cómo se percibe América Latina a través de la lente de este paradigma persistirá.
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