Can We Picture Equity? Critically Examining Cross-Cultural Short-Term Project Collaborations

Authors

  • Sara Clarke-De Reza Washington College
  • Andrew D. Coppens University of New Hampshire
  • Shakuntala Devi Gopal SUNY Buffalo
  • Sameer Honwad SUNY Buffalo
  • Madhura Niphadkar Foundation for Environment Research and Conservation (FERC)
  • Shraddha Rangnekar Foundation for Environment Research and Conservation (FERC)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.659

Keywords:

Podcast, Education, Environmental Science

Abstract

This paper explores equity challenges common to short-term cross-cultural research partnerships. We focus on a project-based activity in which U.S. undergraduate students and college faculty taught middle-school students in Goa, India how to make podcasts about complex environmental problems. Project team members conducted a collaborative auto-ethnography focused on questions of power, leadership, collaboration, and equity, and examined exit-interview photo elicitation data to identify the core challenges of ethical and equitable short-term cross-cultural research and programming. Our use of photographs as conversation prompts helped to highlight contradictions and asymmetries along axes of power, cultural imperialism, knower-knowledge, age, race/ethnicity, social class, and gender. We reflect on possibilities for educational research that rejects a “voluntourism” model and moves, if imperfectly, toward more equitable international collaborations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Sara Clarke-De Reza, Washington College

Sara Clarke-De Reza, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Education and Director of the Museum, Field, and Community Education program at Washington College in Chestertown, MD, where she teaches courses on the historical and cultural foundations of American education, as well as educational research and design. Her scholarship explores collaborative design for learning at the intersections of formal and informal learning environments.

Andrew D. Coppens, University of New Hampshire

Andrew Coppens, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Education Department at the University of New Hampshire with an appointment involving teaching and research in cultural psychology and the learning sciences. His research focuses on cultural processes of informal learning and development in the family and community contexts of nondominant communities. He has conducted research on young children’s development of collaborative helping with rural, middle-class, and Indigenous-heritage communities in the US, Mexico, Ecuador, Germany, India, and Bhutan.

Shakuntala Devi Gopal, SUNY Buffalo

Shakuntala Devi Gopal is a PhD Candidate in the Education Department at SUNY Buffalo with a focus on the Learning Sciences. Shakuntala research interests include pathways to teaching science that honor alternative epistemologies and cultural ways of learning, the sociopolitical agendas that undergird science education efforts, and the use of storytelling as a pedagogical tool for teaching science. Her dissertation research examines the social, political, and cultural environment that science teachers in Guyana must navigate while they teach complex socioscientific issues like climate change.

Sameer Honwad, SUNY Buffalo

Sameer Honwad, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor of Learning Sciences in the Department of Learning and Instruction, SUNY Buffalo. He teaches classes on Design Based Research and on inclusive learning environments design. His research focuses on how learners from diverse backgrounds situated in different parts of the world learn about complex science phenomena within informal learning environments, such as museums, community centers and afterschool programs. He has long-term research-community partnerships with Indigenous communities in Idaho, rural communities in Bhutan, and urban communities in New Orleans.

Madhura Niphadkar, Foundation for Environment Research and Conservation (FERC)

Madhura Niphadkar, a FERC member, holds a PhD in Ecology from the ATREE-Manipal PhD Program in Interdisciplinary Ecology. She has over 15 years of experience in using remote sensing techniques for mapping diverse ecological phenomena from fires in chaparral ecosystems to biodiversity in tropical forests at multiple scales. Madhura works on remote sensing applications to conservation issues and currently focuses on invasive plant species mapping in tropical forests and grasslands. She is interested in collaborations with field ecologists to find landscape-level solutions to local challenges.

Shraddha Rangnekar, Foundation for Environment Research and Conservation (FERC)

Shraddha Rangnekar, a FERC founding member, holds a Masters in Zoology from Goa University and is currently a Partner with an ecotourism initiative called Mrugaya Xpeditions, based out of Goa. Her work includes organizing experiential learning programs for school and college students as well as the general public. The activities include natural history exploration, including popularizing the joys of birding in Goa and the mighty Sahyadris.

References

Achrekar, G. (2020). Tourism development in Goa: Trends, importance and challenges. International Journal of Multidisciplinary in Management and Tourism, 3(1), 33-44. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ijmmt/article/view/247618

Adams, T., Jones, S., & Ellis, C. (2014). Autoethnography. Oxford University Press.

Adkins, R., & Messerly, B. (2019). Toward decolonizing education abroad: moving beyond the self/other dichotomy. In E. Brewer & A. Ogden (eds). Education abroad and the undergraduate experience: critical perspectives and approaches to integration with student learning and development. Stylus.

Andreotti, V. (2006). Soft versus critical global citizenship education. Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review, 3(1): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137324665_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137324665_2

Bang, M., & Vossoughi, S. (2016). Participatory design research and educational justice: Studying learning and relations within social change making. Cognition and Instruction, 34(3), 173-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2016.1181879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2016.1181879

Banki, S., & Schonell, R. (2018). Voluntourism and the contract corrective. Third World Quarterly, 39(8). 1475-1490. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1357113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1357113

Bone, J., & Bone, K. (2018). Voluntourism as cartography of self: A Deluzian analysis of a postgraduate visit to India. Tourist Studies, 18(2), 177-193. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797617723468 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797617723468

Briggs, C. L. (1986). Learning how to ask: A sociolinguistic appraisal of the role of the interview in social science research. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139165990

Brondo, K. (2015). The spectacle of saving: Conservation voluntourism and the new neoliberal economy on Utila, Honduras. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(10), 1405-1425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1047377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1047377

Caton, K., & Santos, C. (2009) Images of the other: Selling study abroad in a post-colonial world. Journal of Travel Research, 48(2), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509332309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509332309

Chang, H. (2008). Autoethnography as method. Routledge.

Coburn, C. E., Penuel, W. R., & Geil, K. E. (2013). Practice partnerships: A Strategy for Leveraging Research for Educational Improvement in School Districts. William T. Grant Foundation.

Collier, J., & Collier, M. (1986). Visual anthropology: photograph as a research method (revised and expanded). University of New Mexico Press.

Conran, M. (2011). They really love me! Intimacy in volunteer tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1454-1473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.014

Dhargalkar, V. K., Kureishy, T. W., & Bhandare, M. V. (1977). Deposition of tar balls (oil residue) on beaches along the west coast of India. Mahasagar – Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, India, 10(3-4), 103-108.

Fine, G. A., & Hancock, B. H. (2017). The new ethnographer at work. Qualitative Research, 17(2), 260–268. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794116656725 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794116656725

Foller-Carroll, A., & Charlebois, S. (2016). The attitudes of students and young professionals toward VolunTourism: A study abroad perspective. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, Hospitality Research, 10(2), 138-160. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-04-2015-0027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-04-2015-0027

Grain, K., Katumba, T., Kirumira, D., Nakasiita, R., Nakayenga, S., Nankya, E., Nteza, V., & Ssegawa, M. (2019). Co-constructing knowledge in Uganda: Host community conceptions of relationships in international service-learning. Journal of Experiential Education, 42(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825918820677 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825918820677

Grusky, S. (2000) International service learning: A critical guide from an impassioned advocate. American Behavioral Scientist, 43(5), 858–867. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027640021955513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00027640021955513

Gusterson, H. (1997). Studying up revisited. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 20(1), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1525/pol.1997.20.1.114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/pol.1997.20.1.114

Gutiérrez, K., & Jurow, A. S. (2016). Social design experiments: Toward equity by design. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 25(4), 55-598. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1204548 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1204548

Gutiérrez, K., Engeström, Y., & Sannino, A. (2016). Expanding educational research and interventionist methodologies. Cognition and Instruction, 34(3), p. 275-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2016.1183347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2016.1183347

Guttentag, D. (2009). The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 537-551. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.727

Hammersley, L. (2013) Volunteer tourism: Building effective relationships of understanding. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(6), 855-873. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.839691 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.839691

Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860220137345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860220137345

Hartman, E., Paris, C., & Blache-Cohen, B. (2014). Fair trade learning: Ethical standards for community-engaged international volunteer tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(1-2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414529443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414529443

Haupt, J., & Ogden, A. (2019). Education abroad as a high-impact practice: linking research and practice to the educational continuum. In E. Brewer & A. Ogden (eds). Education abroad and the undergraduate experience: critical perspectives and approaches to integration with student learning and development. Stylus.

Hendriks, T., Warren, M. A., Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Hassankhan, A., Graafsma, T., Bohlmeijer, E., & de Jong, J. (2019). How WEIRD are positive psychology interventions? A bibliometric analysis of randomized controlled trials on the science of well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(4), 489-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484941 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484941

Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33(2-3), 61–135. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152X

Honwad, S., Coppens, A. D., DeFrancis, G., Stafne, M., & Bhattarai, S. (2020). Weaving strands of knowledge: Leaning about environmental change in the Bhutan Himalayas. Nordisk Museologi, (30)3, 62-73. https://doi.org/10.5617/nm.8700 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5617/nm.8700

McGloin, C., & Georgeou, N. (2015). ‘Looks good on your CV’: the sociology of voluntourism recruitment in higher education. Journal of Sociology, 52(2). 403-417. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783314562416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783314562416

Nader, L. (1974). Up the anthropologist – Perspectives gained from studying up. In D. Hymes (Ed.), Reinventing anthropology (pp. 284–311). Vintage Books.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). (2018). Learning Through Citizen Science: Enhancing Opportunities by Design. The National Academies Press.

Raby, R., Lehmann, W., Helleiner, J., & Easterbrook, R. (2018). Reflections on using participant-generated digital photo-elicitation in research with young Canadians about their first part-time jobs. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 17(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918790681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918790681

Rekadwad, B. N., & Khobragade, C. N. (2015). A case study on effects of oil spills and tar-ball pollution on beaches of Goa (India). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 100(1), 567–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.08.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.08.019

Reynolds, N.P. (2014). What counts as outcomes? Community perspectives of an engineering partnership. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, Fall, 79-90.

Richard, V., & Lahman, M. (2015). Photo-elicitation: Reflexivity on method, analysis, and graphic portraits. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 38(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2013.843073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2013.843073

Santiago-Ortiz, A. (2019). From critical to decolonizing service-learning: limits and possibilities of social justice-based approaches to community service learning. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, Winter, 43-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mjcsloa.3239521.0024.204

Scarles, C. (2010). Where words fail, visuals ignite: Opportunities for visual autoethnography in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4), 905-926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.02.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.02.001

Torre, D., & Murphy, J. (2015). A different lens: Using photo-elicitation interviews in education research. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 23(111), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.2051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.2051

Vodopivec, B., & Jaffe, R. (2011). Save the world in a week: volunteer tourism, development, and difference. European Journal of Development Research, 23. 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2010.55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2010.55

Wearing, S., & Wearing, M. (2006). “Rereading the subjugating tourist: in neoliberalism: postcolonial otherness and the tourist experience. Tourism Analysis, 11(2), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354206778001512 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/108354206778001512

Zeichner, K., Bowman, M., Guillen, L., & Napolitan, K. (2016). Engaging and working in solidarity with local communities in preparing the teachers of their children. Journal of Teacher Education, 67(4), 277–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487116660623 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487116660623

Zemach-Bersin, T. (2007). Global citizenship and study abroad: It’s all about US. Critical Literacy: Theories and Practices, 1(2), 16-28.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-11

How to Cite

Sara Clarke-De Reza, Coppens, A. D. ., Gopal, S. D., Honwad, S., Niphadkar, M., & Rangnekar, S. (2022). Can We Picture Equity? Critically Examining Cross-Cultural Short-Term Project Collaborations. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 34(3), 203–238. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.659