Reimagining Risk Management: Decolonizing Crisis Response Through Holistic Partnership Building in Education Abroad

Authors

  • Daniel Bryan Fundación Pachaysana
  • Chelsea Viteri Fundación Pachaysana
  • Caitlin Murphy Hatz St. Lawrence University
  • Kati R. Csoman University of Pittsburgh
  • Edwin Manuel Pilaquinga Pintag Amaru
  • Emily McGrath Juniata College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.672

Keywords:

Risk management, partnerships, decolonization, community-based learning

Abstract

This article uses a case study approach to reimagine risk management in education abroad programming. It brings together a group of program partners to explore pre-COVID risk management decision-making during political unrest in Ecuador in 2019. Through continued dialogue and self-directed creative reflection techniques, the partners (a Dean of International Education and Study Abroad Director from a college in the United States, the Executive Director and Resident Director from the program provider, a local participant from the host community, and a student from the semester’s cohort), all of whom are co-authors, overcome geographical distance and language barriers to reflect on their experiences over the entire process. Recognizing that COVID-19 changed how education abroad approaches risk management and responding to how movements for social justice are calling for diverse participation in policy decisions, the authors explore the Ecuador case study as a way to confront their biases and assumptions, as well as those projected in our field. Placing special focus on the colonizing nature of Global North to Global South partnerships, the article calls for a greater conversation of decolonizing risk management, ending with lessons learned and recommendations for enhancing partnerships to better serve students, communities, and institutions of higher education as a collective whole.

 

Abstract in Spanish

Este artículo utiliza un estudio de caso para re-imaginar la gestión de riesgos en la programación de educación en el extranjero. Reúne a un grupo de colaboradores de un programa para explorar la toma de decisiones en la gestión de riesgos durante las manifestaciones políticas en Ecuador en octubre del 2019. A través de un diálogo continuo y técnicas autodirigidas de reflexión creativa, los colaboradores (la Decana de Educación Internacional y la Directora de Estudios en el Extranjero de una universidad en Estados Unidos, el Director Ejecutivo y la Directora Residente de la organización proveedora del programa, un participante local de la comunidad anfitriona y una estudiante de intercambio del semestre), todos los cuales son coautores, superan la distancia geográfica y las barreras del idioma para reflexionar sobre sus experiencias durante todo el proceso. Reconociendo que COVID-19 cambió la forma en que la educación en el extranjero aborda la gestión de riesgos y respondiendo a las exigencias de movimientos de justicia social por una participación diversa en las decisiones políticas, los autores exploran el estudio de caso de Ecuador como una forma de confrontar sus sesgos y suposiciones. Con un enfoque especial en los legados colonizadores de las relaciones entre el Norte Global y el Sur Global, el artículo pide una mayor conversación sobre la descolonización de la gestión de riesgos. Finaliza con lecciones aprendidas y recomendaciones para equilibrar las alianzas entre diversos actores y servir mejor a los estudiantes, las comunidades locales y las instituciones de educación superior como un solo colectivo.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Daniel Bryan, Fundación Pachaysana

Daniel Bryan is an educator, activist, artist, and scholar specializing in the use of participatory theatre as a means of education and conflict transformation. Originally from the United States, he has lived for over 20 years in Quito, Ecuador where he has directed community-based and university-based study abroad programs. He is co-founder and Executive Director at Fundación Pachaysana and a regular lecturer and scholar/artist in residence at colleges and universities in the U.S.

Chelsea Viteri, Fundación Pachaysana

Chelsea Viteri is an activist, educator, researcher, and artist at heart. A youth worker and community organizer who has worked with diverse communities in both Ecuador and the United States, utilizing artistic expression, including theatre, music, poetry and documentaries, as a means for collective empowerment and creative conflict transformation. Previously Pachaysana’s Resident Director, Chelsea is currently working as Program Coordinator for the Global Studies Program at Washington University in St. Louis.

Caitlin Murphy Hatz, St. Lawrence University

Caitlin Murphy Hatz is the Director of Off-Campus Programs at St. Lawrence University. At the time of writing this article, she served as the Director of Study Abroad and later Dean of International Education at Juniata College. Throughout the past ten years, Caitlin has worked in international education in a variety of roles including study abroad, international student support and recruitment, global programming, ESL, and partnership development. She enjoys travelling, speaking Italian, and exercising outdoors.

Kati R. Csoman, University of Pittsburgh

Kati R. Csoman is the Director of the Nationality Rooms and Intercultural Exchange Programs at the University of Pittsburgh and served as Dean of International Education at Juniata College. Her experience in international education administration spans over thirty years and includes responsibilities related to institutional partnerships, study abroad, international student and scholar services, risk management, and intercultural learning and assessment. She has led several study abroad programs, including a semester program to The Gambia.

Edwin Manuel Pilaquinga, Pintag Amaru

Edwin Manuel Pilaquinga Llulluna was born in the house he still calls home in the Andean community of Valencia de Pintag, just outside of Quito. He splits his days as a construction worker and a farmer, and he is passionate about his community’s history and struggles for development. He is working to apply ancestral knowledge to his participation in local dance and music groups, and he is a founding member of the collective Pintag Amaru.

Emily McGrath, Juniata College

Emily McGrath is a communications professional who uses her love of culture and humanity to bring a creative touch to the world around her. She graduated from Juniata College in 2021 with a degree in Intercultural Communication and Spanish and she is currently a member of the Social Impact and Sustainability team at PR firm, Edelman. She enjoys growing and foraging food, fiber arts, riding her bike, and spending time with her family.

References

Adkins, R. & Messerly, B. (2019). Toward decolonizing education abroad: Moving beyond the self/other dichotomy. In E. Brewer & A. Ogden (Eds.), Critical perspectives on integrating education abroad into undergraduate education. Stylus Publishing, LLC, Sterling, VA.

Aman, R. (2017). Decolonising Intercultural Education: Colonial differences, the geopolitics of knowledge, and inter-epistemic dialogue. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315616681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315616681

Andreotti, V., Stein, S., Ahenakew, C., & Hunt, D. (2015). Mapping interpretations of decolonization in the context of higher education. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 4(1).21-40. http://www.representing-education.gertrudecotter.info/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/andreotti-stein-ahenakew-hunt-decolonization.pdf

Aridi, J. (2020, September 25). What Not to Restart and Opportunities for Moving Forward: Global Engagement [Webinar]. Haverford College Center for Peace and Global Citizenship. https://compact.org/news/recording-and-resources-what-not-to-restart-and-opportunities-moving-forward-global-engagement-post-covid

Ashman, M. (2018), Introduction to Professional Communications, p. 22-26. Creative Commons 4.0 International License. https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/

De Lissovoy, N. (2010). Decolonial pedagogy and the ethics of the global. Discourse: Studies in the cultural Politics of Education, 31(3), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596301003786886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01596301003786886

De Wit, H. & Altbach, P. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the internationalisation of higher education revolutionary or not? Internationalization of Higher Education: Policy and Practice, (2), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9049-5_18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9049-5_18

Doscher, S., (2020, May 23). Design thinking for innovative internationalisation of HE. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200519084043803

Feliciano Cruz, H.M. (2018). Inmersión y seguridad en Study Abroad: desafíos y estrategias. In K. Felitti & A. Rizzotti (Eds.), Enseñar y aprender en contextos interculturales: saberes, herramientas y experiencias de educación internacional (pp. 191-208).

Gaztambide-Fernández, R. A. (2012). Decolonization and the pedagogy of solidarity. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 1(1), 41-67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266482801_Decolonization_and_the_Pedagogy_of_Solidarity

Gorski, P. C. (2008). Good intentions are not enough: A decolonizing intercultural education. Intercultural education, 19(6), 515-525. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980802568319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980802568319

Grosfoguel, R. (2013). The Structure of Knowledge in Westernized Universities: Epistemic Racism/Sexism, Westernized Universities and the Four Genocides/Epistemicides of the Long Sixteenth Century. In M. Araújo., S.R. Maeso. (Eds.), Eurocentrism, Racism and Knowledge, (23-46). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137292896_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137292896_2

Hartman, E., Kiely, R. C., Friedrichs, J., & Boettcher, C. (2018). Community-based global learning: The theory and practice of ethical engagement at home and abroad. Stylus Publishing, LLC. https://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/jheoe/article/view/1710/1975

Hartman, E., Paris, C. M., & Blache-Cohen, B. (2014). Fair trade learning: Ethical standards for community-engaged international volunteer tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(1-2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414529443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414529443

Haverford College. (2020, September 25). What Not to Restart and Opportunities for Moving

Forward: Global Engagement [Webinar]. Haverford College Center for Peace and Global Citizenship. https://compact.org/recording-and-resources-what-not-to-restart-and-opportunities-moving-forward-global-engagement-post-covid/

Knight, J. (2014). Is internationalisation of higher education having an identity crisis? In The forefront of international higher education (pp. 75-87). Springer, Dordrecht. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7085-0_5

Knight, J. & de Wit, H. (2018). Internationalization of Higher Education: Past and Future. International Higher Education, (95), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10715 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10715

Martel, M. (2020 July): COVID-19 effects on U.S. higher education institutions: New realities for global student mobility. COVID-19 snapshot survey series. IIE, Report 3. https://www.iie.org/Connect/COVID-19/COVID-19-Snapshot-Survey-Series

Mignolo, W. D., & Walsh, C. E. (2018). On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis. Duke University Press Books. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822371779-002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11g9616

Mignolo, W. D. (2012). Local histories/global designs: Coloniality, subaltern knowledges, and border thinking. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400845064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400845064

Mignolo, Walter. D. and Madina Tlostanova. 2006. Theorizing from the Borders: shifting to geo-and body-politics of knowledge. European Journal of Social Theory, 9(2), 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431006063333 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431006063333

Ogden, A. (2007). The view from the veranda: Understanding today’s colonial student. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 15(1), 35-56. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v15i1.215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v15i1.215

Sharpe, E.K. (2015). Colonialist tendencies in education abroad. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 27(2): 227-234. https://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/IJTLHE1970.pdf

Smith, L. T. (2013). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. Zed Books Ltd.

Stein, S. (2019). Critical internationalization studies at an impasse: Making space for complexity, uncertainty, and complicity in a time of global challenges. Studies in Higher Education, 46(9), 1771-1784. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1704722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1704722

Stein, S., Andreotti, V., Bruce, J., & Suša, R. (2016). Towards different conversations about the internationalization of higher education. Comparative and International Education, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.5206/cie-eci.v45i1.9281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5206/cie-eci.v45i1.9281

Stein, S., Andreotti, V., & Suša, R. (2019). Pluralizing Frameworks for Global Ethics in the Internationalization of Higher Education in Canada. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 49(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v49i1.188244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v49i1.188244

The Forum on Education Abroad (2020a). Standards of Good Practice for Education Abroad (6th ed.) https://doi.org/10.36366/S.978-1-952376-04-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/S.978-1-952376-04-7

The Forum on Education Abroad (2020b). Guidelines for Conducting Education Abroad during COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.36366/G.978-1-952376-07-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/G.978-1-952376-07-8

Walsh, C. (2018). Interculturality and Decoloniality. In W. Mignolo & C. Walsh (Eds.), On Decoloniality (pp. 59-80). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822371779-005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822371779-005

Downloads

Published

2022-10-11

How to Cite

Bryan, D., Viteri, C., Murphy Hatz, C., Csoman, K., Pilaquinga, E. M., & McGrath, E. (2022). Reimagining Risk Management: Decolonizing Crisis Response Through Holistic Partnership Building in Education Abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 34(3), 44–72. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.672