Pakistani Students' Informal Interactions with Turkish Students at a Turkish Host University

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v37i2.897

Keywords:

EFL contexts, globalization of higher education, informal interactions, migrant students, study abroad

Abstract

Abstract in English

This study investigated the social interactions of Pakistani students with their Turkish friends at a Turkish host university, Middle East Technical University (METU). The article describes the nature of the communication between students from different backgrounds from the perspective of Pakistani students, focusing on communication occurring in dorms and during breaks as settings of student interaction beyond the classroom. Qualitative data was collected through four weekly rounds of semi-structured group interviews with six Pakistani male students. The participants discussed their relationships with Turkish students, interaction patterns, and topics of their dialogue. The data demonstrates that Pakistani students had initiated and maintained conversations but as time passed, Turkish students began reciprocating and initiated conversations. The topics discussed among the two groups varied from exams to cultural differences. The findings shed light on the evolving relationships between international (Pakistani) students and Turkish students at METU, highlighting how cultural differences and language barriers impact social interactions and intercultural exchange. The significance of this study lies in its emphasis on the need for inclusive environments that facilitate international students' integration, the importance of enhancing support systems for language and intercultural communication, and its valuable insights for Global South-South study abroad programs to strengthen cultural ties.

Abstract in Turkish

Bu çalışma, Pakistanlı öğrencilerin Türkiye’de bir üniversite olan Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi'ndeki (ODTÜ) Türk arkadaşlarıyla sosyal etkileşimlerini araştırmıştır. Makale, farklı geçmişlere sahip öğrenciler arasındaki iletişimin doğasını, Pakistanlı öğrencilerin bakış açısıyla tanımlamakta olup öğrenci etkileşiminin sınıf dışında gerçekleşen ortamlarda, yurtlarda ve ders aralarında, olanları üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Nitel veriler, altı Pakistanlı erkek öğrenciyle yapılan dört haftalık yarı yapılandırılmış grup görüşmeleriyle toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar, Türk öğrencilerle olan ilişkileri, etkileşim şekilleri ve diyalog konuları ile ilgili yanıtlar vermiştir. Veriler, Pakistanlı öğrencilerin diyalogları başlatıp sürdürdüğünü, ancak zamanla Türk öğrencilerin karşılık verip konuşmalar başlatmaya başladığını göstermektedir. İki grup arasındaki tartışılan konular, sınavlardan kültürel farklılıklara kadar çeşitlenmiştir. Bulgular, ODTÜ’deki uluslararası (Pakistanlı) öğrenciler ile Türk öğrenciler arasındaki gelişen ilişkileri aydınlatmakta olup, kültürel farklılıkların ve dil engellerinin sosyal etkileşimleri ve kültürlerarası değişimi nasıl etkilediğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın önemi, uluslararası öğrencilerin entegrasyonunu kolaylaştıran kapsayıcı ortamlar oluşturulması gerekliliğine, dil ve kültürlerarası iletişim için destek sistemlerinin güçlendirilmesinin önemine ve kültürel bağları güçlendirmek amacıyla küresel öğrenci değişim programlarına dair değerli içgörüler sunmasına odaklanmaktadır.

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Author Biographies

Gizem Yilmazel, Middle East Technical University

Gizem Yilmazel is an EAP lecturer offering Academic English courses at undergraduate level and a PhD candidate at Middle East Technical University, Türkiye. holds a BA and MA in English language teaching. She is interested in EFL, EAP, migrant students, inclusion and interculturality. She has published papers on international journals on the challenges of migrant students; peer feedback; incidents related to the absence of cultural sensitivity; and challenges faced by newly-hired teachers at METU.

Ciler Hatipoglu, Middle East Technical University

Ciler Hatipoglu is a Professor at the Department of Foreign Language Education, METU, Ankara, Türkiye, teaching various Linguistics and Foreign Language Education courses. Dr Hatipoğlu received her BA and MA degrees in ELT from Boğaziçi University, Türkiye and her second MA and PhD from Bristol, UK. She is the creator of the METU Turkish English Exam Corpus and a member of the team that developed the first Spoken Turkish Corpus (METU STC).

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Published

2025-04-17

How to Cite

Yilmazel, G., & Hatipoglu, C. (2025). Pakistani Students’ Informal Interactions with Turkish Students at a Turkish Host University. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 37(2), 113–138. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v37i2.897

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Section

Research Articles