Using Study Abroad as a Tool for Decolonizing Global Health: A Qualitative Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v37i3.900Keywords:
Decolonization of global health, study abroad programs, experiential learning, transformational learningAbstract
Decolonization address inequities in global settings that persist from colonial era practices. This pilot study gathers data from participants (student participants, n = 8; program facilitators, n = 3; local partners, n = 3) involved in a study abroad program to India and analyzes post-program perceptions related to select aims of decolonizing global health: a) valuing local knowledge, b) building lasting partnerships, c) transforming communities, and d) transformative learning for students. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed in Dedoose. Findings indicate that students, facilitators, and partners value experiential learning. Moreover, data found that all groups recognized that knowledge can be experiential and practical, creating lasting and sustainable partnerships is vital, but not all study abroad impacts are positive. Other key findings varied between groups. While students had a general understanding of decolonization, they struggled to articulate in-depth meanings. Data indicates that short-term, faculty-led study abroad experiences may be effective in promoting some aims of decolonization.
Downloads
References
Bainazarov, T., Gilzene, A. A., Kim, T., López, G. R., Louis, L., Oh, S., & Taylor, E. K. (2022). Toward Decolonizing Our Scholarship and Discourses: Lessons From the Special Issue on Decoloniality for EAQ. Educational Administration Quarterly, 58(5), 810–829. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X221136729
Behari-Leak, K., Josephy, S., Potts, M.-A., Muresherwa, G., Corbishley, J., Petersen, T.-A., & Gove, B. (2021). Using vulnerability as a decolonial catalyst to re-cast the teacher as human(e). Teaching in Higher Education, 26(4), 557–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2019.1661376
Clarke De-Reza, S., Coppens, A. D., Gopal, S. D., Honwad, S., Niphadkar, M., & Rangnekar, S. (2022). Can We Picture Equity? Critically Examining Cross-Cultural Short-Term Project Collaborations. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 34(3), 203–238. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.659
CUGH. (2023, April 14). Global Health at a Crossroads: Equity, Climate Change and Microbial Threats [Conference]. Consortium of Universities for Global Health, Washington, DC. https://www.cugh2023.org
Decolonizing Global Health Working Group. (2021, March). Decolonizing Global Health Toolkit. International Clinical Research Center. https://globalhealth.washington.edu/sites/default/files/ICRC%20Decolonize%20GH%20Toolkit_20210330.pdf
Eichbaum, Q. G., Adams, L. V., Evert, J., Ho, M.-J., Semali, I. A., & van Schalkwyk, S. C. (2021). Decolonizing Global Health Education: Rethinking Institutional Partnerships and Approaches. Academic Medicine, 96(3), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000003473
Eni, R., Phillips-Beck, W., Achan, G. K., Lavoie, J. G., Kinew, K. A., & Katz, A. (2021). Decolonizing health in Canada: A Manitoba first nation perspective. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01539-7
Erbstein, N., London, J. K., Poudel, B. R., & Katwal, S. (2022). Authentic Collaboration and Active Commitment to Equity: An Evolving Case of Centering Marginalized Voices in Education Abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 34(3), 73–93. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.676
Faerron Guzmán, C. A. (2022). Complexity in Global Health– Bridging Theory and Practice. Annals of Global Health, 88(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3758
Habashy, N., & Webster, N. (2022). The Power of Listening: Host Community Members’ Perspectives of a Field Research Education Abroad Program in Costa Rica. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 34(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.673
Hawks, S. R. (2021). Innovative Pedagogies for Promoting University Global Engagement in Times of Crisis. In T. N. Thurston, K. Lundstrom, & C. González (Eds.), Resilient Pedagogy: Practical Teaching Strategies to Overcome Distance, Disruption, and Distraction.: Vol. Chapter 7 (pp. 130–147). DigitalCommons@USU. https://doi.org/ 10.26079/a516-fb24
Hawks, S. R., Hawks, J. L., & Sullivan, H. S. (2023). Theories, models, and best practices for decolonizing global health through experiential learning. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1215342
Hawks, S. R., & Judd, H. A. (2020). Excellence in the Design and Delivery of an Online Global Health Survey Course: A Roadmap for Educators. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 6(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379919872781
Keikelame, M. J., & Swartz, L. (2019). Decolonising research methodologies: Lessons from a qualitative research project, Cape Town, South Africa. Global Health Action, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1561175
Khan, M., Abimbola, S., Aloudat, T., Capobianco, E., Hawkes, S., & Rahman-Shepherd, A. (2021). Decolonising global health in 2021: A roadmap to move from rhetoric to reform. BMJ Global Health, 6(3), e005604. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005604
Kulesa, J., & Brantuo, N. A. (2021). Barriers to decolonising educational partnerships in global health. BMJ Global Health, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006964
Kwete, X., Tang, K., Chen, L., Ren, R., Chen, Q., Wu, Z., Cai, Y., & Li, H. (2022). Decolonizing global health: What should be the target of this movement and where does it lead us? Global Health Research and Policy, 7(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-022-00237-3
Lawrence, D. S., & Hirsch, L. A. (2020). Decolonising global health: Transnational research partnerships under the spotlight. International Health (1876-3413), 12(6), 518–523. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa073
Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative Learning: Theory to Practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 1997(74), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.7401
Murray-García, J., & Tervalon, M. (2017). Rethinking intercultural competence: Cultural humility in internationalising higher education. In D. Deardorff & L. Arasaratnam-Smith (Eds.), Intercultural Competence in Higher Education (1st ed., pp. 19–31). Routledge. https://www-taylorfrancis-com.dist.lib.usu.edu/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315529257-3/rethinking-intercultural-competence-jann-murray-garc%C3%ADa-melanie-tervalon
Myers, K. R., & Fredrick, N. B. (2017). Team Investment and Longitudinal Relationships: An Innovative Global Health Education Model. Academic Medicine, 92(12), 1700. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001768
Naidu, T. (2021). Southern Exposure: Levelling the Northern Tilt in Global Medical and Medical Humanities Education. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 26(2), 739–752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-020-09976-9
Pentecost, M., Gerber, B., Wainwright, M., & Cousins, T. (2018). Critical orientations for humanising health sciences education in South Africa. Medical Humanities, 44(4), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2018-011472
Peter H. Kahn, Jr., Severson, R. L., & Ruckert, J. H. (2009). The Human Relation With Nature and Technological Nature. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01602.x
Prasad, S., Aldrink, M., Compton, B., Lasker, J., Donkor, P., Weakliam, D., Rowthorn, V., Mantey, E., Martin, K., Omaswa, F., Benzian, H., Clagua-Guerra, E., Maractho, E., Agyire-Tettey, K., Crisp, N., & Balasubramaniam, R. (2022). Global Health Partnerships and the Brocher Declaration: Principles for Ethical Short-Term Engagements in Global Health. Annals of Global Health, 88(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3577
Ratner, L., Sridhar, S., Rosman, S. L., Junior, J., Gyan-Kesse, L., Edwards, J., & Russ, C. M. (2022). Learner Milestones to Guide Decolonial Global Health Education. Annals of Global Health, 88(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3866
Strange, H., & Gibson, H. J. (2017). An Investigation of Experiential and Transformative Learning in Study Abroad Programs. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 29(1), 85–100.
Tolley, E. E., Ulin, P. R., Mack, N., Robinson, E. T., & Succop, S. M. (2016). Qualitative Methods in Public Health: A Field Guide for Applied Research (2nd ed). John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
Ventres, W. B., & Wilson, B. K. (2020). Rethinking Goals: Transforming Short-Term Global Health Experiences Into Engagements. Academic Medicine, 95(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002841
Vorstermans, J., & MacDonald, K. (2022). Essential Participants: Centering the Experiences of Southern Hosts in Global Service-Learning Pedagogy and Practice. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 34(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v34i3.666
Wood, J., & Jobe, J. (2020). Preface to the International Experiences Special Issue. Journal of Transformative Learning, 7(1), 1–2.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Heather Down Sullivan, Jenna L Hawks, Steve Hawks

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.






