Exploring the Influence of an Ethiopian Short-Term Study Abroad Experience on Pre-Service Teachers’ transformative Learning and Reflection Skills

Authors

  • Meredith K. Jones University of North Carolina Wilmington
  • Heidi J. Higgins University of North Carolina Wilmington
  • Michele A. Parker University of North Carolina Wilmington

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v35i3.702

Keywords:

Case study, critical reflection, pre-service teachers, short-term study abroad, transformative learning

Abstract

This case study explores the transformative learning of pre-service teachers that occurred during a short-term study abroad trip to Ethiopia. During this study abroad trip, students participated in a variety of experiences that led to transformative learning. These included teaching lessons in primary classrooms with Ethiopian children, participating in cultural excursions, and engaging in critical reflection throughout the trip. Data sources for this case study include students’ blogs and journals, university faculty’s anecdotal notes, and a focus group with students a year after the trip. Findings from this study suggest students faced disorienting dilemmas, emotional disequilibrium, and exploration of new roles and situations that all led to transformative learning. This case study adds to the body of research supporting the benefits of short-term study abroad trips on students’ learning. Recommendations for study abroad organizers and faculty are provided.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Meredith K. Jones, University of North Carolina Wilmington

Dr. Meredith K. Jones is an Associate Professor of early childhood education at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. Her teaching and research areas focus on supporting early childhood pre-service teachers, global perspectives of early childhood education, and leadership in the field of early childhood education. She obtained a master’s degree in early childhood education from the University of North Carolina Charlotte and a Ph.D. from University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.

Heidi J. Higgins, University of North Carolina Wilmington

Dr. Heidi J. Higgins is an Associate Professor of elementary mathematics education at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. Her teaching and research areas of interest and expertise include children’s mathematical thinking, pre-service teachers’ understanding of mathematical concepts, international approaches to teaching mathematics, impact of intellectual development on ability to implement best teaching practices in mathematics, and teaching mathematics for social equity.

Michele A. Parker, University of North Carolina Wilmington

Dr. Michele A. Parker is from Brooklyn, New York. She double-majored in Sociology and Political Science at SUNY Stonybrook. After college, Michele obtained a master’s degree in Higher Education and Student Affairs Administration. Later she earned a Ph.D. in Educational Research, Statistics, and Evaluation at the University of Virginia. At UNC Wilmington, Michele is a Professor in the Educational Leadership Department. Since 2007, she has taught research and evaluation courses for undergraduate and graduate students.

References

Behrnd, V. & Porzelt, S. (2012). Intercultural competence and training outcomes of students with experiences abroad. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(2), 213– 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.04.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.04.005

Bennett, J.M. (2009). Transformative training: Designing programs for cultural learning. In M.A. Moodian (Ed.), Contemporary leadership and intercultural competence: Exploring the cross-cultural dynamics within organizations (pp. 95-110). Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452274942.n8

Biber, D. (2020). Transformative learning curriculum for short-term study abroad trips. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1775757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1775757

Chiocca, E. S. (2021). Talking with ‘others’: Experiences and perspective transformation in a short-term study abroad program. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 33(2), 35– 60. https://doi.org/10.363666/frontiers.v33i2.484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v33i2.484

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230153

Dewey, J. (1933). How We Think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. D.C. Heath & Co Publishers

Dirkx, J. M. (2006). Engaging emotions in adult learning: A Jungian perspective on emotion and transformative learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 109, http://doi.org/10.1002/ace.204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.204

Eckert, J., Luqmani, M., Newell, S., Quraeshi, Z., & Wagner, B. (2013). Developing short-term study abroad programs: Achieving successful international student experiences. American Journal of Business Education, 6(4) 439– 458. https://doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v6i4.7943 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v6i4.7943

He, Y., Lundgren, K., & Pynes, P. (2017). Impact of short-term study abroad program: Inservice teachers’ development of intercultural competence and pedagogical beliefs. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.04.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.04.012

Husu, J., Toom, A., & Patrikainen, S. (2008). Guided reflection as a means to demonstrate and develop student teachers’ reflective competencies. Reflective Practice, 9(1), 37– 51. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940701816642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940701816642

Jackson, J. (2015). Becoming interculturally competent: Theory to practice in international education. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 48, 91– 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.03.012

Jackson, J. (2018). Intervening in the intercultural learning of L2 study abroad students: From research to practice. Language Teaching, 51(3), 365– 382. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444816000392 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444816000392

Lange, E. (2004). Transformative and restorative learning: A vital dialectic for sustainable societies. Adult Education Quarterly, 54(2), 121–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713603260276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741713603260276

McMillian, J. H. (2016). Fundamentals of Educational Research (7th ed.). Pearson.

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.

Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. Jossey-Bass.

Milkias, P. (2011). Africa in focus: Ethiopia. ABC-CLIO.

Paige, R. M., Cohen, A. D., Kappler, D., Chi, J. C., & Lassegard, J. P. (1004). Maximizing Study Abroad. Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Pedersen, P. J. (2010). Assessing intercultural effectiveness outcomes in a year-long study abroad program. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(1), 70– 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.09.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.09.003

Perry, L., Stoner, L., & Tarrant, M. (2012). More than a vacation: Short-term study abroad as a critically reflective, transformative learning experience. Creative Education, 3(5), 679– 683. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjesbs/2013/2910 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.35101

Savicki, V., Price, M.V. (2019). Reflection as a tool in the educational continuum. In E. Brewer & A.C. Ogden (Eds.), Education Abroad and the Undergraduate Experience: Critical Perspectives and Approaches to Integration with Study Learning and Development (pp.165-180). NAFSA Stylus Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003444411-12

Smolcic, E., & Katuich, J. (2017). Teachers crossing borders: A review of the research into cultural immersion field experience for teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 62, 47–59. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.11.002

Stachowski, L.L., Grant, C., & Stuehling, A. (2015). Through the global gateway: Transforming student teachers in overseas schools and communities. The Delta Kappa Gamma bulletin, 81, 35.

Stone, G., Duerden, L., Duffy, L., et al. (2017). Measurement of transformative learning in study abroad: An application of the learning activities survey. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 21, 23-–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlste.2017.05.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2017.05.003

Taylor, E. W. (1994). Intercultural competency: A transformative learning process. Adult Education Quarterly, 44(3), 154– 174. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369404400303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369404400303

Taylor, E. W. (2008). Transformative learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 119, 5– 15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.301

Trilokekar, R.D., & Kukar, P. (2011). Disorienting experiences during study abroad: Reflections of pre-service teacher candidates. Teacher and Teacher Education, 27, 1141–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.06.002

UNESCO. (2022). Institute for Statistics. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/et

UNCW. (n.d.). Education Abroad. Retrieved from https://uncw.edu/international/abroad/index.html

UN World Population Review (2022). https://worldpopulationreview.com/

Williams, T. (2017). Using a PRISM for reflecting: Providing tools for study abroad students to increase their intercultural competency. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 29(2), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v29i2.390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v29i2.390

Downloads

Published

2023-11-15

How to Cite

Jones, M., Higgins, H. ., & Parker, M. (2023). Exploring the Influence of an Ethiopian Short-Term Study Abroad Experience on Pre-Service Teachers’ transformative Learning and Reflection Skills. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 35(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v35i3.702

Issue

Section

Case Studies