Learning Outside the Home Culture: An Anatomy and Ecology of Memory

Authors

  • Brian J. Whalen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v2i1.23

Keywords:

study abroad, memory, education abroad

Abstract

The present article addresses the question of the nature of learning in another culture and, specifically, the role that memory plays in this learning. Therefore it attempts in a small way to fill some of the gap in the research literature noted by Altbach. I argue that the process by which students learn while studying abroad is uniquely shaped by the role that memory plays in the experience. Although this point may seem obvious, it is an essential one. Further, a consideration of memory leads to a number of intriguing implications for the way in which many aspects of study abroad programs are structured. 

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Author Biography

Brian J. Whalen

Brian Whalen is Director of International Education at Marist College and has taught courses in the Intercultural Relations Program at the Lesley College Graduate School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He spent five years as a resident director in Italy and has published in the areas of philosophical psychology and cultural psychology. 

References

Philip G. Altbach, "Impact and Adjustment: Foreign Students in Comparative Perspective," Journal of Education and Social Change, 4 (1990) 5.

Michael R. Laubscher, Encounters with Difference: Student Perceptions of the of Out-of-Class Experiences in Education Abroad (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), xiv.

Ingemar Torbiorn, "Dynamics of Cross-Cultural Adaptation," in Learning Across Cultures, ed. Gary Althen (Washington, DC:NAFSA: Association of International Educators, 1994).

Peter S. Adler, "Culture Shock and the Cross-Cultural Learning Experience," in Reading in Intercultural Communication, vol. II, ed. David S. Hoopes (Pittsburgh: Regional Council for International Education, 1972). Quoted in Mildred Sikkema and Agnes Niyekawa, Design for Cross-Cultural Learning, (Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press, 1987), 43.

David B. Pillemer et. al., "Memories of College: The Importance of Specific Educational Episodes," in Remembering Our Past: Studies in Autobiographical Memory, ed. David C. Rubin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 321.

Stanley W, Jackson, Melancholia and Depression: From Hippocratic Times to Modern Times (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986), 373.

Jackson 374. Jackson's source for Hofer's dissertation is Carolyn Kiser Anspach, "Medical Dissertation on Nostalgia by Johannes Hofer, 1688," Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2 (1934): 376-391.

Brian Whalen and Robert Romanyshyn, "Depression and the American Dream: The Struggle with Home," in Pathologies of the Modern Self, ed., David Michael Levin (New York: New York University Press, 1987).

G. Stanley Hall, "Some Aspects of the Early Sense of Self," American Journal of Psychology, 9 (1897): 388.

L.W. Kline, "The Migrating Impulse vs. The Love of Home," American Journal of Psychology, 10 (1898): 5.

Craig R. Barclay, "Autobiographical Remembering: Narrative Constraints on Objectified Selves," in Rubin 94-125.

E.V. Walter, Placeways: A Theory of the Human Environment (Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press, 1988), 204.

Kenneth Wagner and Tony Magistrale, Writing Across Culture: An Introduction to Study Abroad and the Writing Process (New York: Peter Lan 1995), 68.

Joseph M. Fitzgerald, "Intersecting Meanings of Reminiscence in Al Development and Aging," in Rubin 369.

Northrop Frye, Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957), 57.

Janis P. Stout, The Journey Narrative in American Literature: Patterns and Departures (Westport, CT. Greenwood Press, 1983)16.

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Published

1996-11-15

How to Cite

Whalen, B. J. . (1996). Learning Outside the Home Culture: An Anatomy and Ecology of Memory. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 2(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v2i1.23

Issue

Section

Research Articles