Climate Action in On-Site Study Abroad in Europe

Authors

  • Stephen Robinson Champlain College, Dublin Campus
  • Mark Barneche Abilene Christian University
  • Mark Blakemore Big Pond Education
  • Karl Dowling Big Pond Education
  • Margherita Pasquini Alethea Global
  • Daniel Ponce-Taylor Intercultural Outreach Initiative

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v37i1.992

Keywords:

Climate action, Europe, study abroad, sustainability

Abstract

Study abroad travel by plane forms the largest component of a programme’s carbon footprint. This paper stresses the importance of embedding climate action into study abroad and outlines climate action steps for on-site programmes in Europe to become more sustainable, including 1) calculating carbon footprints, 2) reducing emissions, 3) offsetting remaining emissions, and 4) embedding climate and sustainability education into our programmes. Practitioner survey results show that many programmes have already implemented some actions, but more could be done with targeted effort. Student survey results show that while they favour climate action outcomes in their programme, most students view their abroad semester as an opportunity to be hypermobile without consideration to climate. We view climate action and sustainability education within our programmes as being critical to the future of study abroad in Europe.

Abstract in Italian

Le emissioni di carbonio di un programma di studio all’estero sono causate principalmente dal fatto che si viaggi in aereo. Questo articolo sottolinea l'importanza di includere un piano di contrasto al cambiamento climatico nei programmi di studio all’estero e suggerisce delle azioni concrete per rendere più sostenibili i programmi in Europa, tra cui: 1) calcolare le emissioni relative al programma 2) ridurle 3) compensare le residue 4) incorporare nei programmi la formazione sulla sostenibilità ambientale. I risultati di un sondaggio fatto tra operatori del settore in Europa mostrano che molti programmi hanno già implementato alcune misure, ma che con uno sforzo mirato si potrebbe fare di più. I risultati di un sondaggio tra gli studenti rivelano invece che, sebbene essi ritengano importante il tema del cambiamento climatico, tendono a considerare il semestre all'estero come un'opportunità irripetibile per viaggiare senza doversi preoccupare delle conseguenze che la loro ipermobilità ha sull’ambiente e sul cambiamento climatico. Crediamo dunque che la lotta al cambiamento climatico e l'educazione alla sostenibilità nei nostri programmi siano elementi fondamentali per il futuro dello studio all'estero in Europa.

Abstract in Irish

Formaíonn staidéar thar lear le eitleán an comhpháirt is mó de clár lorg carbóin. Cuireann an paipéar seo béim ar an tábhacht a bhaineann le daingniú gniomhaíochta aeráide in staidéar thar lear agus míniú gníomhú aeráide le haghaidh clár ar an láthair san Eoraip chun a bheith níos inbhuanaithe, lena n-áirítear 1) ag áiriú lorg carbóin, 2) ag laghdú astaíochtaí, 3) cúiteamh a dheanamh ar astaíochtaí atá fágtha, agus 4) ag daigniú oideachas aeráide agus inbhuanaitheacht isteach inár gcláracha. Mínítear gníomhaíochtaí a bhaineann le staidear thar lear ar an láthair le haghaidh na céimeanna seo. Taispeánann suirbhé na gcleachtóirí líon móir cláracha i mbun cuid de na ghníomhaíochtaí cheana féin, ach is féidir níos mó a dhéanamh le hiarracht dírithe. De réir torthaí suirbhé na ndaltaí, cé go bhfuil siad i bhfabhar torthaí gníomhaíochtaí aeráide in a gcláracha, tá dearcadh acu ar a dtéarma thar lear mar deis chun a bheith níos soghluaistí gan machnamh a dhéanamh ar an aeráid. Tá léargas againn ar oideachas athrú aeráide agus inbhuanaitheacht i measc ár gcláracha mar a bheith criticiúil de todhcaí staidéar thar lear san Eoraip. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Stephen Robinson, Champlain College, Dublin Campus

Dr. Stephen Robinson is Director and Professor with Champlain College’s campus in Dublin, Ireland. Stephen is an environmental geoscientist with a PhD from McGill University in Montréal, Canada, and he previously held the Chapin Chair in Geology at St. Lawrence University in Canton, NY. He advocates for the perspectives of on-site study abroad staff in Europe, and for climate action in international education. He is the Chair of EUASA and board member of ASAPI.

Mark Barneche, Abilene Christian University

Mark Barneche currently serves as the Executive Director of International Education and Study Abroad at Abilene Christian University (ACU) in Abilene, Texas. Previously, he served as Associate Director of Pepperdine University's international programme in Lausanne, Switzerland. His research interests lie at the intersection of global studies, theology, and student development.

Mark Blakemore, Big Pond Education

Mark Blakemore is co-founder of Big Pond Education, a proudly mission-led Irish study abroad provider. Big Pond won the Forum’s 2023 award for ‘Advancing the SDGs through Education Abroad’ and was a finalist in the PIE’s 2024 ‘Sustainability International Impact’ award. Mark is co-author of Climate Conscious Study Abroad: An Operational Guide, a project of EUASA, and he was the featured speaker in the CANIE podcast Engaging Students in Climate Action Through Microcredentials.

Karl Dowling, Big Pond Education

Karl Dowling is co-founder and COO at Big Pond Education, an Irish education abroad, internship and FYA programme provider. Big Pond is the recipient of several accolades for its in-programme work in community-based social and environmental education. Karl currently serves as the study abroad representative on the Irish Government’s High Level Group on International Education, is co-founder and former Chair of ASAPI, co-author of ‘Climate Conscious Study Abroad: An Operational Guide’, and an active member of both EUASA and CANIE. 

Margherita Pasquini, Alethea Global

Margherita Pasquini has 15+ years of experience in international higher education, primarily responsible for university relations management, and programme development at Università Cattolica. She is a passionate advocate for climate action in international higher education and is currently the CANIE Europe Chapter President. She also serves as Director of Sustainable Partnerships at Alethea Global Consulting Cooperative. Margherita developed and launched the #TravelwithCANIE initiative, an award-winning project that aims at reducing the carbon emissions linked to conference travel.

Daniel Ponce-Taylor, Intercultural Outreach Initiative

Daniel Ponce-Taylor is the Sustainability & Strategic Partnerships Director at Intercultural Outreach Initiative (IOI) and Vice President of CANIE Europe. With over 20 years of experience, he specialises in integrating sustainability into international education, focusing on carbon mitigation, SDG alignment, and climate literacy in study abroad. Daniel has contributed to global conservation projects, holds advanced degrees in marine ecosystems, and actively leads initiatives to embed sustainable practices and climate action into education abroad frameworks.

References

Arsenault, J., Talbot, J, Boustani, L., Gonzalèz, R., & Manaugh, K. (2019). The environmental footprint of academic and student mobility in a large research-oriented university. Environmental Research Letters, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab33e6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab33e6

Atmosfair. (2024). Calculate Flight Emissions. https://www.atmosfair.de/en/offset/flight/

Brazzola, N, Patt, A., & Wohland, J. (2022). Definitions and implications of climate-neutral aviation. Natural Climate Change, 12, p, 761-767. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01404-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01404-7

CANIE. (2022). The CANIE Accord. Climate Action Network for International Educators. https://canie.org/the-canie-accord

Creutzig, F., Jochem, P., Edelenbosch, O. Y., Mattauch, L., Vuuren, D. P. V., McCollum, D., & Minx, J. (2015). Transport: A roadblock to climate change mitigation? Science, 350(6263), 911. DOI:10.1126/science.aac8033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac8033

de Wit, H., & Altbach, P. (2020, January 11). Time to cut international education’s carbon footprint. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200108084344396

Dvorak, A.M.W., Christiansen, L.D., Fischer, N.L., & Underhill, J.B. (2011). A necessary partnership: Study abroad and sustainability in higher education. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 21(1), p. 143-166. DOI: 10.36366/frontiers.v21il.307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v21i1.307

Earthdeeds. (2017). What is Onsetting? https://earthdeeds.org/onsetting.php

Electricity Maps. (2024). Carbon Emissions by Area. https://app.electricitymaps.com/map

EPA. (2024). Greenhouse Gas Carbon Equivalencies Calculator. United States Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator

European Environment Agency. (2020). Train or plane? Transport and Environment Report 2020. Available from https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/transport-and-environment-report-2020

Fletcher, C., Ripple, W.J., Newsome, T., … & Wilson, M. (2024). Earth at risk: An urgent call to end the age of destruction and forge a just and sustainable future. PNAS Nexus, 3, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae106

Forum on Education Abroad. (2021). Advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Through Education Abroad. https://www.forumea.org/advancing-the-un-sustainable-development-goals-through-education-abroad.html

Forum on Education Abroad. (2020). The Standards of Good Practice for Education Abroad. 6th edition.

Greenberg, D. (2023). Accounting for study abroad travel emissions and the myth of carbon neutrality. In K. McBride & P. Nikula (Eds.), Sustainable Education Abroad: Striving for Change (pp. 217-230). The Forum on Education Abroad. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/SIA.4.978-1-952376-34-4.13

Greenfield, P. (2023, January 18). Revealed: more than 90% of rainforest carbon offsets by biggest certifier are worthless, analysis shows. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jan/18/revealed-forest-carbon-offsets-biggest-provider-worthless-verra-aoe

Hale, B.W. (2019). Wisdom for traveling far: making educational travel sustainable. Sustainability, 11, 3048. DOI:10.3390/su11113048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113048

Hale, B.W., Vogelaar, A., & Long, J. (2013). A-broad spectrum: sustainability in educational travel. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 14(4), 349-366. DOI: 10.1108/IJSHE-07-2011-0049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2011-0049

Higham, J., & Font, X. (2020). Decarbonizing academia: confronting our climate hypocrisy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(1), 1-9. DOI:10.1080.09669582.2019.1695132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1695132

Hoffa, W. (2007). A history of U.S. study abroad: Beginnings to 1965 (Volume 1). The Forum on Education Abroad. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/B.978-1-952376-11-5

IIE. (2024a). Open Doors. Institute of International Education https://opendoorsdata.org/data/us-study-abroad/all-destinations/

IIE. (2024b). Spring 2024 Snapshot on International Exchange. Institute of International Education. https://www.iie.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Snapshot_2024_FINAL.pdf

IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group 2. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844

Leggett, K. (2012). Leaving light footprints. International Educator, XXI(3), p. 41-52.

Long, J., Vogelaar, A., & Hale, B.W. (2013). Towards sustainable educational travel. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22, 421-439. doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.81977 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.819877

Merle, P. (2024). All Roads Leave from Florence? Exploring What Priority Students in a Florentine STSA Place on Academics?. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 36(3), 314–330. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v36i3.919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v36i3.919

Nikula, P.T., Fusek, A., & van Gallen, A. (2022). Internationalisation of Higher Education and Climate Change: A Cognitive Dissonance Perspective. Journal of Studies in International Education, 27(4), 586-602. doi.org/10.1177/10283153221145082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153221145082

Reilly, D., & Senders, S. (2009). Becoming the Change We Want to See: Critical Study Abroad for a Tumultuous World. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 18(1), 241-267. doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v18i1.265 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v18i1.265

Robinson, S., Blakemore, & Dowling, K. (2023a). Climate Conscious Study Abroad: An Operational Guide. https://studyabroadclimate.guide/

Robinson, S., Erickson, C., & Langan, T. (2023b). Carbon footprints and carbon offsetting of U.S. education abroad air travel. In K. McBride & P. Nikula (Eds.), Sustainable Education Abroad: Striving for Change (pp. 199-216). The Forum on Education Abroad. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/SIA.4.978-1-952376-34-4.12

Shields, R. (2019). The sustainability of international higher education: Student mobility and global climate change. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 217, p. 594-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.291 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.291

SIMAP. (2024). Sustainability Indicator and Analysis Platform. University of New Hampshire Sustainability Institute. https://unhsimap.org/

United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. https://sdgs.un.org/goals

World Bank. (2013). Calculating the carbon footprint from different classes of air travel. Policy Research Working Paper 6471. 38 p. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/141851468168853188/pdf/WPS6471.pdf

Downloads

Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

Robinson, S., Barneche, M., Blakemore, M., Dowling, K., Pasquini, M., & Ponce-Taylor, D. (2025). Climate Action in On-Site Study Abroad in Europe. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 37(1), 175–209. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v37i1.992

Issue

Section

Special Issue on U.S. Education Abroad: The View from Europe